Free TEAM position report

Where your hospital stands in CMS's TEAM model

TEAM is a Medicare program that more than 700 hospitals have to join. For five surgeries, Medicare sets a budget per patient, called a target price, for the hospital stay and the 30 days after. Come in under it and the hospital earns a bonus. From 2027, a hospital that goes over pays back the difference, up to a limit, unless it is a safety-net hospital that chooses to stay bonus-only through 2028. The free report, sent within two business days, shows where your hospital stands in each surgery with enough cases in the public data.

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2024 stays, 2026 TEAM targets

How much of the TEAM target is spent before the patient leaves the hospital

The 100% line is the whole target. At 60%, an average stay, counted the way TEAM counts it, used 60% of the target, leaving 40% for the doctors and the 30 days after discharge.

Every hospital on CMS's June 2026 TEAM list is here, including ones with too few cases for a dot.

Try

The typical TEAM hospital (median)

    Further right means less of the target is left for the doctors and the 30 days after, so the hospital is more likely to go over. It says nothing about quality of care.

    Pick a hospital, or click any dot, to see its numbers here.

    • A hospital in one surgery
    • Hospital stay alone costs more than the whole target
    • Typical (median)
    • Your hospital

    Dot plot of how much of the target price the hospital stay uses. At the typical hospital the stay uses: coronary bypass 70%, major bowel surgery 63%, spinal fusion 59%, joint replacement 50%, hip or femur fracture 38%. Four of the 1,539 hospital and surgery pairs are over 100%. The table below the chart has the numbers.

    How to read the chart

    Is further right worse?

    For the money, yes. Further right means less of the target is left for the doctors and the 30 days after discharge, so a nursing home stay or a readmission is more likely to push the hospital over. In bypass, bowel surgery and hip fracture, a dot well right of its row usually means more of that hospital's stays ran long or cost far more than usual. That surgery is the first one to look at. Further left is not automatically safe. Some hospitals sit left because many patients leave early for rehab or a nursing home, and that care comes out of the same target.

    Why joint replacement and spinal fusion spread out

    In these two rows, where a dot lands depends mostly on the hospital's mix of cases. A planned hip or knee replacement has one target whether it is done as inpatient or outpatient surgery. CMS calls outpatient surgery the lower-cost setting, and more than half of Medicare knee replacements were outpatient by 2020, so the shared target is lower than it would be for inpatient cases alone. A planned replacement done as an inpatient stay uses about 73% of it. A hip replaced after a fall and a break has a higher target, because most patients who have surgery for a broken hip go on to rehab or a nursing home (8 in 10 in one large study). Its stay uses about 40%. At the typical hospital about half of inpatient joint replacements follow a break, which is why the row centers near 50%. Neck and lower-back fusions differ in the same way. When you pick a hospital, we compare its numbers with hospitals that have the same mix of cases.

    How we count the stay

    We count it the way TEAM does, in CMS's standardized dollars. Medicare pays some hospitals more for the same surgery: more where local wages are high, and extra to teaching hospitals, to hospitals that serve many low-income patients and to some small rural hospitals. Those hospitals still get that money. TEAM leaves it out when it compares spending with the target, so we do too. Medicare's extra payments for unusually expensive cases stay in.

    Why each dot is an estimate

    The stays are from 2024, moved to 2026 prices. The target is CMS's 2026 price for the hospital's region and mix of cases. CMS then adjusts each hospital's own target for how sick its patients are. This chart uses the target before that step, so hospitals with sicker patients would sit further left than they do here. TEAM also caps how much one extreme case counts, a step public data can't reproduce. Spinal fusion leaves out stays from January to September 2024 that used codes CMS retired that October. The one dot above 125% is drawn at the right edge.

    Show the numbers as a table
    The chart by surgery. Values are the share of the target the hospital stay uses, and the CSV has every hospital with a dot.
    SurgeryHospitalsTypical (median)Middle half of hospitalsOver 100%
    Coronary bypass (CABG)16270%66 to 74%2
    Major bowel surgery32563%60 to 67%1
    Spinal fusion14459%54 to 64%0
    Joint replacement46150%42 to 59%0
    Hip or femur fracture44738%37 to 40%1

    How TEAM works

    What TEAM measures, and when it starts to cost

    What TEAM counts

    An episode starts with the hospital stay for one of the five surgeries, or with the outpatient surgery when a joint replacement or spinal fusion is done that way. It ends 30 days after the patient leaves the hospital. Medicare adds up nearly everything it pays in that time: the hospital, the surgeon and other doctors, rehab or nursing home care, home health and readmissions. CMS leaves out a short list of services, such as hospital stays for cancer care, trauma or a transplant. Then it compares the total with the hospital's target price.

    The target starts from what the surgery cost in the hospital's region in 2022 to 2024, updated to 2026 prices and cut by 1.5% to 2%. It is then adjusted for how sick the hospital's patients are.

    The target price covers all of it Stay 30 days after discharge Doctor visits, rehab, nursing home, home health, readmissions

    Sources: CMS TEAM Clinical Episode Construction Specifications, September 2025; the TEAM exclusions list for 2026; CMS TEAM model overview slides.

    Why the surgeries differ

    At the typical hospital, a bypass stay uses about 70% of the target, and a hip fracture stay uses about 38%. The gap comes mostly from care after discharge, such as rehab and nursing homes, which the target also pays for. A published analysis of TEAM puts that care at 14% of the cost of a bypass episode and about 54% of the cost of a hip fracture episode.

    Coronary bypass70% Major bowel63% Spinal fusion59% Joint replacement50% Hip or femur fracture38% The stay Doctors and the 30 days after

    Source: the chart above. Each bar is the whole target, 0 to 100%. Care after discharge: Mechanic, Perloff and Koppel, American Journal of Managed Care, December 2024.

    When it starts to cost

    In 2026 hospitals can earn a bonus for finishing under target. They owe nothing for going over unless they chose, before the year began, to take on that risk.

    From January 2027, hospitals pay back what they spend above the target, up to 20% of their total target price for the year, unless they qualify for and choose a lower-risk track. Safety-net hospitals, which serve many low-income patients, can stay bonus-only through 2028, and some rural and other small hospitals can choose a 5% limit. CMS settles each year about six months after it ends, so money owed for 2027 comes due around mid-2028.

    2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Bonus only by default Spending above the target is paid back, up to a limit

    Source: TEAM regulations, 42 CFR 512.520 and 512.550.

    The free report

    Get the free position report

    It's built from CMS's public files, covers all five surgeries and names the other TEAM hospitals in your market. It arrives within two business days. There's nothing to sign and no data to send, and we won't follow up unless you write back.

    Request a report

    We need the hospital's name and where to send it.

    Please don't include patient information. What you send is not shared or used to train AI models.

    • Your 2024 Medicare cases in each surgery and how they have changed since 2022, what your stays cost as TEAM counts them, your 2026 target, and what the targets for your inpatient cases add up to in a year.
    • The other TEAM hospitals in your market and how many of each surgery they do.
    • Your quality scores from Care Compare, Medicare's public ratings site: readmissions and complications after joint replacement, readmissions and deaths after bypass, and the hospital-wide readmission rate.
    • A short list of questions to answer from your own data before 2027, when paying back losses becomes the default.
    First page of the sample TEAM position report See a sample reportA real TEAM hospital's report with its name, its peers' names and its market taken out. The numbers are real.Open the PDF

    Some hospitals have few or no cases in the public file, because CMS hides small counts and the file leaves out outpatient surgery. Their report says so and focuses on the market.

    After the report

    Measure the 30 days after discharge

    Public data stops at discharge. A TEAM hospital can ask CMS for the Medicare claims for its TEAM patients, including everything after discharge. The Throughput Diagnostic uses those claims to show, for each surgery, where your patients go after discharge, what each path costs against the target and where readmissions come from. Claims are patient-level data, so that work starts once a data agreement and our insurance are in place.

    Paid next step

    Throughput Diagnostic

    $14,500

    3 weeks, fixed price

    Our patient-flow study, set up for TEAM. You get a baseline of what each surgery costs over the whole episode and where patients go after discharge. You also get a plan for the first change to make, as a report and slides in your template.

    • Half at signing and half at delivery, or by purchase order with no deposit
    • You keep the code behind every number
    • A written definition of done before work starts
    Tyler Kent

    Tyler Kent does this work himself. He has 13+ years in data science and analytics, most of it in healthcare. About Tyler

    Questions

    TEAM and the report

    What is the CMS TEAM model?

    TEAM, the Transforming Episode Accountability Model, is a Medicare program that runs from 2026 through 2030. Hospitals in the markets CMS picked have to take part. For five surgeries, Medicare adds up nearly everything it pays from the hospital stay or outpatient surgery until 30 days after the patient leaves the hospital, and compares the total with a budget called the target price. The five are coronary bypass, major bowel surgery, spinal fusion, joint replacement and hip or femur fracture repair. Only patients in traditional Medicare count. Medicare Advantage patients do not.

    Is a dot far to the right a bad sign?

    For the hospital's finances, yes. A dot further right means the stay uses more of the target, so less is left for the doctors and the 30 days after discharge, and a nursing home stay or a readmission is more likely to push the hospital over. It says nothing about quality of care. Sicker, more complex patients can push a dot right, and CMS raises the target for hospitals with sicker patients, which would move their dots left.

    Does a dot above 100% mean the hospital will owe money?

    Not by itself. Above 100% means the stay alone, on average, cost more than the whole target. Four of the 1,539 hospital and surgery pairs are there. All four rest on 13 to 80 stays, so a handful of cases that cost many times the usual amount can lift the average, and TEAM limits how much one extreme case counts. Public data can't apply that limit. What a hospital owes depends on its whole year across all five surgeries.

    How much could a hospital owe?

    From January 2027, a TEAM hospital pays back spending above its targets, up to 20% of its total target dollars for the year, unless it qualifies for a lower-risk option and chooses it. These options are called tracks, and the 20% limit belongs to Track 3. Track 2, with a 5% limit, is open to safety-net, rural and some other small hospitals. Safety-net hospitals, which serve many low-income patients, can also stay in Track 1 through 2028, which pays bonuses and never asks for money back. At settlement, CMS adds up gains and losses across all of a hospital's TEAM cases for the year and adjusts the result for quality.

    Do you adjust for teaching and wage payments?

    Yes, because TEAM does. Medicare pays more for the same surgery where local wages are high. It also pays extra to teaching hospitals, to hospitals that serve many low-income patients and to some small rural hospitals. Hospitals keep that money, but TEAM leaves it out when it compares spending with the target. A hospital in San Francisco and one in rural Ohio are measured in the same dollars. Medicare's extra payments for unusually expensive cases stay in, as they do in TEAM.

    What does the position report cost?

    Nothing. Every number in it comes from files CMS publishes.

    Do you need any of our data to produce it?

    No. We only need your hospital's name. The report uses public CMS files: the TEAM participant list, the 2026 target prices, Medicare's inpatient payments by hospital, Medicare's hospital payment rate files and Care Compare.

    Can public data show the whole episode?

    No. Public files stop at discharge, so they miss where patients go next, what that care costs and who is readmitted. They also leave out outpatient surgery and each hospital's own adjusted target. A TEAM hospital gets its own targets from CMS, and it can ask for the Medicare claims for its TEAM patients. Those claims show the rest of the episode.

    Why is my hospital missing from the chart?

    A hospital gets a dot only for a surgery with 11 or more traditional Medicare stays in the 2024 public file. Smaller counts are hidden, and the file leaves out outpatient surgery. That leaves 197 of the 720 hospitals on CMS's June 2026 list with no dot. All of them are in the search, and the report still covers the TEAM hospitals in their market. Spinal fusion has one more gap. In October 2024 the codes for most lower-back fusions changed, and TEAM only prices the new codes, so stays from January to September 2024 are left out. Where that affects a hospital, its numbers say so.

    Sources for these answers: CMS, TEAM model page, TEAM overview slides and TEAM episode specifications; TEAM regulations, 42 CFR 512.535, 512.540, 512.550 and 512.562; CMS, how Medicare pays inpatient hospitals; the FY 2025 inpatient payment final rule.

    Contact

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